Before we get too much further into Japanese grammar and verb conjugation, I thought it would be a good idea to teach Japanese numbers, time, days of the week, etc.
| 漢字 - Kanji | ひらがな - Hiragana | Romaji
(English Letters) | English Meaning | | 一 | いち | ichi | one | | 二 | に | ni | two | | 三 | さん | san | three | | 四 | し、 よん | shi (yon after 10) | four | | 五 | ご | go | five | | 六 | ろく | roku | six | | 七 | しち、 なな | shichi (nana after 10) | seven | | 八 | はち | hachi | eight | | 九 | きゅう | kyuu | nine | | 十 | じゅう | juu | ten | | 百 | ひゃく | hyaku | hundred |
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Numbers after 10 are a piece of cake once you know 1 through 10. 11 is simply ten with a one after it, 十一 (じゅういち, juuichi), 12 - juuni, 13 - juusan, 14 - juuyon, etc. 20 is simply 二十 (にじゅう, nijuu), 21 - nijuuichi, and so forth.
Put these numbers in front of the character for time 時 and you've got the time of the day.
| 漢字 - Kanji | ひらがな - Hiragana | Romaji
(English Letters) | English Meaning | | 一時 | いちじ | ichiji | one o'clock | | 二時 | にじ | niji | two o'clock | | 二時半 | にじはん | nijihan | two thirty (半 means half) | | 二時四十五分 | にじよんじゅうごふん | nijiyonjuugofun | 2:45 (分 means minute) | | ...etc. |
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Now just put the character for moon 月 after a number and you've got a month.
| 漢字 - Kanji | ひらがな - Hiragana | Romaji
(English Letters) | English Meaning | | 一月 | いちがつ | ichigatsu | January | | 二月 | にがつ | nigatsu | February | | 三月 | さんがつ | sangatsu | March | | 四月 | しがつ | shigatsu | April | | ...etc. |
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Japanese days of the week don't follow such an easy pattern but here they are anyway along with some other time-related words.
| 漢字 - Kanji | ひらがな - Hiragana | Romaji
(English Letters) | English Meaning | | 日曜日 | にちようび | nichiyoubi | Sunday (日 - sun/day) | | 月曜日 | げつようび | getsuyoubi | Monday (月 - moon) | | 火曜日 | かようび | kayoubi | Tuesday (火 - fire) | | 水曜日 | すいようび | suiyoubi | Wednesday (水 - water) | | 木曜日 | もくようび | mokuyoubi | Thursday (木 - tree/wood) | | 金曜日 | きんようび | kinyoubi | Friday (金 - gold) | | 土曜日 | どようび | doyoubi | Saturday (土 - dirt) | | 今日 | きょう | kyou | Today | | 明日 | あした | ashita | Tomorrow | | 昨日 | きのう | kinou | Yesterday | | 一昨日 | おととい | ototoi | the day before yesterday | | 明後日 | あさって | asatte | the day after tomorrow (a small "tsu" (っ) makes a double consonant) | | 今朝 | けさ | kesa | this morning | | 今晩 | こんばん | konban | this evening | | 今 | いま | ima | now |
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NGỮ PHÁP N5, NGỮ PHÁP N4,
NGỮ PHÁP N3,
TỪ VỰNG N5, TỪ VỰNG N4,TỪ VỰNG N3,
